1 | ;;+----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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2 | ;;+ Isidorus |
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3 | ;;+ (c) 2008-2010 Marc Kuester, Christoph Ludwig, Lukas Georgieff |
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4 | ;;+ |
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5 | ;;+ Isidorus is freely distributable under the LLGPL license. |
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6 | ;;+ You can find a detailed description in trunk/docs/LLGPL-LICENSE.txt and |
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7 | ;;+ trunk/docs/LGPL-LICENSE.txt. |
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8 | ;;+----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | |
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10 | (defpackage :TM-SPARQL |
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11 | (:use :cl :datamodel :base-tools :exceptions :constants |
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12 | :TM-SPARQL-Constants :xtm-importer :xml-constants |
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13 | :isidorus-threading :xml-tools) |
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14 | (:export :SPARQL-Query |
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15 | :result |
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16 | :init-tm-sparql)) |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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19 | (in-package :TM-SPARQL) |
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20 | |
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21 | (defvar *empty-label* "_empty_label_symbol" "A label symbol for empyt prefix labels") |
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22 | |
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23 | (defvar *equal-operators* nil "A Table taht contains tuples of |
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24 | classes and equality operators.") |
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25 | |
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26 | |
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27 | |
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28 | (defgeneric sparql-node (construct &key revision) |
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29 | (:documentation "Returns a string of the form <uri> or _t123 that represents |
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30 | a resource node or a blank node.") |
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31 | (:method ((construct TopicMapConstructC) &key (revision d:*TM-REVISION*)) |
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32 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
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33 | (let ((uri-string (any-id construct :revision revision))) |
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34 | (if uri-string |
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35 | (concat "<" uri-string ">") |
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36 | (let ((oid-string (write-to-string (elephant::oid construct))) |
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37 | (pref (subseq (symbol-name (type-of construct)) 0 1))) |
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38 | (concat "_:" (string-downcase pref) oid-string)))))) |
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39 | |
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40 | |
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41 | (defun init-tm-sparql (&optional (revision (get-revision))) |
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42 | "Imports the file tmsparql_core_psis.xtm. core_psis.xtm has to be imported |
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43 | before." |
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44 | (with-writer-lock |
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45 | (with-tm (revision "tmsparql.xtm" (concat *tms* "topic-map")) |
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46 | (let ((core-dom (cxml:parse-file *tmsparql_core_psis.xtm* |
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47 | (cxml-dom:make-dom-builder))) |
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48 | (xtm-id (reverse |
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49 | (base-tools:string-until |
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50 | (reverse |
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51 | (pathname-name |
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52 | xml-constants:*tmsparql_core_psis.xtm*)) "/")))) |
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53 | (elephant:ensure-transaction (:txn-nosync t) |
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54 | (loop for top-elem across |
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55 | (xpath-child-elems-by-qname (dom:document-element core-dom) |
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56 | *xtm2.0-ns* "topic") |
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57 | do (let ((top |
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58 | (from-topic-elem-to-stub top-elem revision |
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59 | :xtm-id xtm-id))) |
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60 | (add-to-tm xtm-importer::tm top)))))))) |
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61 | |
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62 | |
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63 | |
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64 | (defun init-*equal-operators* () |
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65 | (setf *equal-operators* |
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66 | (list (list :class 'Boolean :operator #'eql) |
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67 | (list :class 'String :operator #'string=) |
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68 | (list :class 'Number :operator #'=)))) |
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69 | |
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70 | |
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71 | (init-*equal-operators*) |
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72 | |
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73 | |
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74 | (defun get-equal-operator (value) |
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75 | (let ((entry |
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76 | (find-if #'(lambda(entry) |
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77 | (typep value (getf entry :class))) |
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78 | *equal-operators*))) |
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79 | (when entry |
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80 | (getf entry :operator)))) |
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81 | |
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82 | |
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83 | (defclass SPARQL-Triple-Elem() |
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84 | ((elem-type :initarg :elem-type |
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85 | :reader elem-type |
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86 | :type Symbol |
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87 | :initform (error |
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88 | (make-condition |
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89 | 'missing-argument-error |
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90 | :message "From SPARQL-Triple-Elem(): elem-type must be set")) |
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91 | :documentation "Contains information about the type of this element |
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92 | possible values are 'IRI, 'VARIABLE, or 'LITERAL") |
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93 | (value :initarg :value |
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94 | :accessor value |
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95 | :type T |
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96 | :initform nil |
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97 | :documentation "Contains the actual value of any type.") |
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98 | (literal-lang :initarg :literal-lang |
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99 | :accessor literal-lang |
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100 | :initform nil |
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101 | :type String |
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102 | :documentation "Contains the @lang attribute of a literal") |
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103 | (literal-datatype :initarg :literal-datatype |
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104 | :accessor literal-datatype |
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105 | :type String |
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106 | :initform nil |
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107 | :documentation "Contains the datatype of the literal, |
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108 | e.g. xml:string")) |
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109 | (:documentation "Represents one element of an RDF-triple.")) |
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110 | |
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111 | |
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112 | (defclass SPARQL-Triple() |
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113 | ((subject :initarg :subject |
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114 | :accessor subject |
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115 | :type SPARQL-Triple-Elem |
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116 | :initform (error |
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117 | (make-condition |
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118 | 'missing-argument-error |
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119 | :message "From SPARQL-Triple(): subject must be set")) |
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120 | :documentation "Represents the subject of an RDF-triple.") |
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121 | (subject-result :initarg :subject-result |
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122 | :accessor subject-result |
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123 | :type T |
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124 | :initform nil |
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125 | :documentation "Contains the result of the subject triple elem.") |
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126 | (predicate :initarg :predicate |
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127 | :accessor predicate |
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128 | :type SPARQL-Triple-Elem |
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129 | :initform (error |
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130 | (make-condition |
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131 | 'missing-argument-error |
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132 | :message "From SPARQL-Triple(): predicate must be set")) |
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133 | :documentation "Represents the predicate of an RDF-triple.") |
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134 | (predicate-result :initarg :predicate-result |
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135 | :accessor predicate-result |
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136 | :type T |
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137 | :initform nil |
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138 | :documentation "Contains the result of the predicate |
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139 | triple elem.") |
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140 | (object :initarg :object |
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141 | :accessor object |
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142 | :type SPARQL-Triple-Elem |
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143 | :initform (error |
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144 | (make-condition |
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145 | 'missing-argument-error |
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146 | :message "From SPARQL-Triple-(): object must be set")) |
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147 | :documentation "Represents the subject of an RDF-triple.") |
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148 | (object-result :initarg :object-result |
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149 | :accessor object-result |
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150 | :type List |
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151 | :initform nil |
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152 | :documentation "Contains the result of the object triple elem.") |
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153 | (object-datatype :initarg :object-datatype |
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154 | :accessor object-datatype |
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155 | :type List |
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156 | :initform nil |
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157 | :documentation "Conations the corresponding value's datatype.")) |
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158 | (:documentation "Represents an entire RDF-triple.")) |
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159 | |
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160 | |
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161 | (defclass SPARQL-Query () |
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162 | ((revision :initarg :revision |
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163 | :accessor revision |
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164 | :type Integer |
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165 | :initform 0 |
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166 | :documentation "Represents the revision in which all the queries |
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167 | are processed in the DB.") |
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168 | (original-query :initarg :query |
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169 | :accessor original-query ;this value is only for internal |
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170 | ;purposes and mustn't be reset |
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171 | :type String |
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172 | :initform (error |
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173 | (make-condition |
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174 | 'missing-argument-error |
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175 | :message "From TM-Query(): original-query must be set")) |
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176 | :documentation "Containst the original received querry as string") |
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177 | (variables :initarg :variables |
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178 | :accessor variables ;this value is only for internal purposes |
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179 | ;purposes and mustn't be reset |
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180 | :type List |
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181 | :initform nil |
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182 | :documentation "A list of that contains the variable |
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183 | names as strings.") |
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184 | (prefixes :initarg :prefixes |
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185 | :accessor prefixes ;this value is only for internal purposes |
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186 | ;purposes and mustn't be reset |
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187 | :type List |
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188 | :initform nil |
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189 | :documentation "A list of the form |
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190 | ((:label 'id' :value 'prefix'))") |
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191 | (base-value :initarg :base ;initialy the requester's address |
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192 | :accessor base-value ;this value is only for internal purposes |
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193 | ;purposes and mustn't be reset |
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194 | :type String |
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195 | :initform nil |
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196 | :documentation "Contains the last set base-value.") |
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197 | (select-group :initarg :select-group |
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198 | :accessor select-group ;this value is only for |
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199 | ;internal purposes purposes |
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200 | ;and mustn't be reset |
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201 | :type List |
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202 | :initform nil |
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203 | :documentation "Contains a SPARQL-Group that represents |
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204 | the entire inner select-where statement.") |
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205 | (filters :initarg filters |
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206 | :accessor filters ;this value is only for internal purposes |
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207 | ;purposes and mustn't be reset |
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208 | :type List ;a list of strings |
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209 | :initform nil |
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210 | :documentation "Contains strings, each string represents a filter |
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211 | that was transformed to lisp code and can be evoked |
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212 | on each triple in the list select-group.")) |
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213 | (:documentation "This class represents the entire request.")) |
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214 | |
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215 | |
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216 | (defgeneric *-p (construct) |
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217 | (:documentation "Returns t if the user selected all variables with *.") |
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218 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query)) |
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219 | (loop for var in (variables construct) |
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220 | when (string= var "*") |
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221 | return t))) |
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222 | |
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223 | |
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224 | (defgeneric add-filter (construct filter) |
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225 | (:documentation "Pushes the filter string to the corresponding list in |
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226 | the construct.") |
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227 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (filter String)) |
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228 | (push filter (filters construct)))) |
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229 | |
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230 | |
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231 | (defmethod variables ((construct SPARQL-Triple)) |
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232 | "Returns all variable names that are contained in the passed element." |
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233 | (remove-duplicates |
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234 | (remove-null |
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235 | (list (when (variable-p (subject construct)) |
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236 | (value (subject construct))) |
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237 | (when (variable-p (predicate construct)) |
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238 | (value (predicate construct))) |
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239 | (when (variable-p (object construct)) |
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240 | (value (object construct))))) |
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241 | :test #'string=)) |
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242 | |
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243 | |
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244 | (defgeneric add-triple (construct triple) |
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245 | (:documentation "Adds a triple object to the select-group list.") |
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246 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (triple SPARQL-Triple)) |
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247 | (push triple (slot-value construct 'select-group)))) |
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248 | |
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249 | |
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250 | (defgeneric (setf elem-type) (value construct) |
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251 | (:documentation "Sets the passed elem-type on the passed cosntruct.") |
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252 | (:method ((value Symbol) (construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem)) |
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253 | (when (and (not (eql value 'IRI)) |
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254 | (not (eql value 'VARIABLE)) |
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255 | (not (eql value 'LITERAL))) |
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256 | (error (make-condition |
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257 | 'bad-argument-error |
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258 | :message (format nil "Expected a one of the symbols ~a, but get ~a~%" |
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259 | '('IRI 'VARIABLE 'LITERAL) value)))) |
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260 | (setf (slot-value construct 'elem-type) value))) |
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261 | |
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262 | |
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263 | (defgeneric add-prefix (construct prefix-label prefix-value) |
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264 | (:documentation "Adds the new prefix tuple to the list of all existing. |
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265 | If there already exists a tuple with the same label |
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266 | the label's value will be overwritten by the new value.") |
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267 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (prefix-label String) (prefix-value String)) |
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268 | (let ((existing-tuple |
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269 | (find-if #'(lambda(x) |
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270 | (string= (getf x :label) prefix-label)) |
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271 | (prefixes construct)))) |
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272 | (if existing-tuple |
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273 | (setf (getf existing-tuple :value) prefix-value) |
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274 | (push (list :label prefix-label :value prefix-value) |
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275 | (prefixes construct)))))) |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | (defgeneric get-prefix (construct string-with-prefix) |
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279 | (:documentation "Returns the URL corresponding to the found prefix-label |
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280 | followed by : and the variable. Otherwise the return |
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281 | value is nil.") |
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282 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-query) (string-with-prefix String)) |
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283 | (loop for entry in (prefixes construct) |
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284 | when (string-starts-with string-with-prefix (concat (getf entry :label) ":")) |
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285 | return (concatenate-uri |
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286 | (getf entry :value) |
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287 | (string-after string-with-prefix (concat (getf entry :label) ":")))))) |
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288 | |
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289 | |
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290 | (defgeneric add-variable (construct variable-name) |
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291 | (:documentation "Adds a new variable-name with its value to the aexisting list. |
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292 | If a variable-already exists the existing entry will be |
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293 | overwritten. An entry is of the form |
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294 | (:variable string :value any-type).") |
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295 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (variable-name String)) |
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296 | (unless (find variable-name (variables construct) :test #'string=) |
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297 | (push variable-name (variables construct))))) |
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298 | |
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299 | |
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300 | |
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301 | (defgeneric cast-variable-values(construct variable-value-list) |
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302 | (:documentation "Casts all values contained in the variable value list |
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303 | to the corresponding type that is also stored in the |
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304 | variable-value list.") |
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305 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (variable-value-list List)) |
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306 | (map 'list |
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307 | #'(lambda(item) |
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308 | (map 'list |
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309 | #'(lambda(inner-item) |
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310 | (list :variable-name (getf inner-item :variable-name) |
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311 | :variable-value |
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312 | (if (and (getf inner-item :variable-value) |
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313 | (getf inner-item :literal-datatype)) |
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314 | (cast-literal (getf inner-item :variable-value) |
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315 | (getf inner-item :literal-datatype) |
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316 | :back-as-string-when-unsupported t) |
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317 | (getf inner-item :variable-value)))) |
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318 | item)) |
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319 | variable-value-list))) |
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320 | |
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321 | |
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322 | (defgeneric make-variable-values(construct variable-name existing-results) |
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323 | (:documentation "Returns a list of values that are bound to the passed |
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324 | variable. The first occurrence of the given variable |
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325 | is evaluated, since all occurrences have the same values, |
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326 | because reduce-results is called before and makes an |
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327 | intersection over all triples.") |
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328 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (variable-name String) (existing-results List)) |
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329 | (let* ((found-p nil) |
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330 | (results |
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331 | (loop for triple in (select-group construct) |
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332 | when (and (variable-p (subject triple)) |
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333 | (string= (value (subject triple)) variable-name)) |
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334 | return (progn (setf found-p t) |
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335 | (list :result (subject-result triple))) |
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336 | when (and (variable-p (predicate triple)) |
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337 | (string= (value (predicate triple)) variable-name)) |
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338 | return (progn (setf found-p t) |
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339 | (list :result (predicate-result triple))) |
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340 | when (and (variable-p (object triple)) |
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341 | (string= (value (object triple)) |
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342 | variable-name)) |
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343 | return (progn (setf found-p t) |
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344 | (list :result (object-result triple) |
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345 | :literal-datatype (object-datatype triple))))) |
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346 | (new-results nil)) |
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347 | (if (not found-p) |
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348 | existing-results |
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349 | (if existing-results |
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350 | (dotimes (idx (length (getf results :result)) new-results) |
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351 | (dolist (old-result existing-results) |
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352 | (push (append old-result |
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353 | (list |
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354 | (list :variable-name variable-name |
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355 | :literal-datatype |
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356 | (when (getf results :literal-datatype) |
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357 | (elt (getf results :literal-datatype) idx)) |
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358 | :variable-value |
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359 | (elt (getf results :result) idx)))) |
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360 | new-results))) |
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361 | (loop for idx to (1- (length (getf results :result))) |
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362 | collect (list |
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363 | (list :variable-name variable-name |
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364 | :literal-datatype |
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365 | (when (getf results :literal-datatype) |
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366 | (elt (getf results :literal-datatype) idx)) |
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367 | :variable-value |
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368 | (elt (getf results :result) idx))))))))) |
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369 | |
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370 | |
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371 | (defun to-lisp-code (variable-values filter) |
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372 | "Concatenates all variable names and elements with the filter expression |
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373 | in a let statement and returns a string representing the corresponding |
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374 | lisp code." |
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375 | (declare (List variable-values)) |
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376 | (let ((result "(let* ((true t)(false nil)")) |
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377 | (dolist (var-elem variable-values) |
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378 | (push-string (concat "(?" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " " |
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379 | (write-to-string (getf var-elem :variable-value)) ")") |
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380 | result) |
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381 | (push-string (concat "($" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " " |
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382 | (write-to-string (getf var-elem :variable-value)) ")") |
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383 | result)) |
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384 | (push-string (concat "(result " filter "))") result) |
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385 | (push-string "(declare (Ignorable true false " result) |
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386 | (when variable-values |
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387 | (dolist (var-elem variable-values) |
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388 | (push-string (concat "?" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " ") result) |
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389 | (push-string (concat "$" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " ") result)) |
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390 | (push-string ")" result)) |
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391 | (when variable-values |
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392 | (push-string "(Special " result) |
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393 | (dolist (var-elem variable-values) |
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394 | (push-string (concat "?" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " ") result) |
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395 | (push-string (concat "$" (getf var-elem :variable-name) " ") result))) |
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396 | (push-string ")) result)" result) |
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397 | (concat "(handler-case " result " (condition () nil))"))) |
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398 | |
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399 | |
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400 | (defun return-false-values (all-values true-values) |
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401 | "Returns a list that contains all values from all-values that |
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402 | are not contained in true-values." |
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403 | (cond ((not all-values) |
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404 | nil) |
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405 | ((not true-values) |
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406 | (let ((local-all-values |
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407 | (remove-duplicates (reduce #'(lambda(x y) (append x y)) all-values) |
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408 | :test #'variable-list=))) |
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409 | local-all-values)) |
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410 | (t |
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411 | (let ((local-all-values |
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412 | (remove-duplicates (reduce #'(lambda(x y) (append x y)) all-values) |
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413 | :test #'variable-list=)) |
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414 | (results nil)) |
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415 | (dolist (value local-all-values) |
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416 | (when (not (find value true-values :test #'variable-list=)) |
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417 | (push value results))) |
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418 | results)))) |
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419 | |
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420 | |
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421 | (defun variable-list= (x y) |
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422 | (and (string= (getf x :variable-name) |
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423 | (getf y :variable-name)) |
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424 | (literal= (getf x :variable-value) |
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425 | (getf y :variable-value)))) |
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426 | |
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427 | |
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428 | (defgeneric process-filters (construct) |
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429 | (:documentation "Processes all filters by calling invoke-filter.") |
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430 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query)) |
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431 | (dolist (filter (filters construct)) |
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432 | (let ((filter-variable-names (get-variables-from-filter-string filter)) |
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433 | (filter-variable-values nil)) |
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434 | (dolist (var-name filter-variable-names) |
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435 | (setf filter-variable-values |
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436 | (make-variable-values construct var-name filter-variable-values))) |
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437 | (setf filter-variable-values |
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438 | (remove-duplicates-from-variable-list construct filter-variable-values)) |
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439 | (setf filter-variable-values |
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440 | (cast-variable-values construct filter-variable-values)) |
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441 | (let ((true-values nil)) |
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442 | (dolist (var-elem filter-variable-values) |
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443 | (when (eval (read-from-string (to-lisp-code var-elem filter))) |
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444 | (map 'list #'(lambda(list-elem) |
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445 | (push list-elem true-values)) |
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446 | var-elem))) |
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447 | (let ((values-to-remove |
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448 | (return-false-values filter-variable-values |
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449 | (remove-duplicates true-values |
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450 | :test #'variable-list=)))) |
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451 | (dolist (to-del values-to-remove) |
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452 | (delete-rows-by-value construct (getf to-del :variable-name) |
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453 | (getf to-del :variable-value))))))))) |
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454 | |
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455 | |
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456 | (defgeneric remove-duplicates-from-variable-list (construct variable-list) |
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457 | (:documentation "Removes all duplicates from the passed variable list") |
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458 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-QUERY) (variable-list LIST)) |
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459 | (remove-duplicates |
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460 | variable-list |
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461 | :test #'(lambda(x y) |
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462 | (when (= (length x) (length y)) |
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463 | (let ((result nil)) |
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464 | (dotimes (idx (length x) result) |
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465 | (let ((cx (elt x idx)) |
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466 | (cy (elt y idx))) |
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467 | (when (or (string/= (getf cx :variable-name) |
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468 | (getf cy :variable-name)) |
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469 | (and (getf cx :literal-datatype) |
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470 | (getf cy :literal-datatype) |
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471 | (string/= (getf cx :literal-datatype) |
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472 | (getf cy :literal-datatype))) |
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473 | (and (getf cx :literal-datatype) |
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474 | (not (getf cy :literal-datatype))) |
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475 | (and (not (getf cx :literal-datatype)) |
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476 | (getf cy :literal-datatype)) |
---|
477 | (and (getf cx :variable-value) |
---|
478 | (getf cy :variable-value) |
---|
479 | (string/= (getf cx :variable-value) |
---|
480 | (getf cy :variable-value))) |
---|
481 | (and (getf cx :variable-value) |
---|
482 | (not (getf cy :variable-value))) |
---|
483 | (and (not (getf cx :variable-value)) |
---|
484 | (getf cy :variable-value))) |
---|
485 | (setf idx (length x)))) |
---|
486 | (when (= idx (max 0 (1- (length x)))) |
---|
487 | (setf result t))))))))) |
---|
488 | |
---|
489 | |
---|
490 | (defgeneric idx-of (construct variable-name variable-value &key what) |
---|
491 | (:documentation "Returns the idx of the variable with the name |
---|
492 | variable-name and the value variable-value.") |
---|
493 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) (variable-name String) |
---|
494 | variable-value &key (what :subject)) |
---|
495 | (declare (Keyword what)) |
---|
496 | (let ((result nil) |
---|
497 | (local-results |
---|
498 | (cond ((eql what :subject) (subject-result construct)) |
---|
499 | ((eql what :predicate) (predicate-result construct)) |
---|
500 | ((eql what :object) |
---|
501 | (if (object-datatype construct) |
---|
502 | (loop for idx to (1- (length (object-result construct))) |
---|
503 | when (elt (object-datatype construct) idx) |
---|
504 | collect (cast-literal |
---|
505 | (elt (object-result construct) idx) |
---|
506 | (elt (object-datatype construct) idx) |
---|
507 | :back-as-string-when-unsupported t) |
---|
508 | else |
---|
509 | collect (elt (object-result construct) idx)) |
---|
510 | (object-result construct))))) |
---|
511 | (variable-p |
---|
512 | (cond ((eql what :subject) |
---|
513 | (and (variable-p (subject construct)) |
---|
514 | (string= (value (subject construct)) variable-name))) |
---|
515 | ((eql what :predicate) |
---|
516 | (and (variable-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
517 | (string= (value (predicate construct)) variable-name))) |
---|
518 | ((eql what :object) |
---|
519 | (and (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
520 | (string= (value (object construct)) variable-name)))))) |
---|
521 | (when variable-p |
---|
522 | (remove-null |
---|
523 | (dotimes (idx (length local-results)) |
---|
524 | (when (literal= variable-value (elt local-results idx)) |
---|
525 | (push idx result))))) |
---|
526 | result))) |
---|
527 | |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | (defgeneric delete-rows-by-value (construct variable-name value-to-delete) |
---|
530 | (:documentation "Deletes all rows that owns a variable with the |
---|
531 | given value.") |
---|
532 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (variable-name String) value-to-delete) |
---|
533 | (dolist (triple (select-group construct)) |
---|
534 | (let* ((subj-delete-idx-lst |
---|
535 | (idx-of triple variable-name value-to-delete)) |
---|
536 | (pred-delete-idx-lst |
---|
537 | (idx-of triple variable-name value-to-delete :what :predicate)) |
---|
538 | (obj-delete-idx-lst |
---|
539 | (idx-of triple variable-name value-to-delete :what :object)) |
---|
540 | (all-idxs (union (union subj-delete-idx-lst |
---|
541 | pred-delete-idx-lst) |
---|
542 | obj-delete-idx-lst))) |
---|
543 | (when all-idxs |
---|
544 | (let ((new-values nil)) |
---|
545 | (dotimes (idx (length (subject-result triple))) |
---|
546 | (when (not (find idx all-idxs)) |
---|
547 | (push |
---|
548 | (list :subject (elt (subject-result triple) idx) |
---|
549 | :predicate (elt (predicate-result triple) idx) |
---|
550 | :object (elt (object-result triple) idx) |
---|
551 | :object-datatype (elt (object-datatype triple) idx)) |
---|
552 | new-values))) |
---|
553 | (setf (subject-result triple) |
---|
554 | (map 'list #'(lambda(elem) (getf elem :subject)) new-values)) |
---|
555 | (setf (predicate-result triple) |
---|
556 | (map 'list #'(lambda(elem) (getf elem :predicate)) new-values)) |
---|
557 | (setf (object-result triple) |
---|
558 | (map 'list #'(lambda(elem) (getf elem :object)) new-values)) |
---|
559 | (setf (object-datatype triple) |
---|
560 | (map 'list #'(lambda(elem) (getf elem :object-datatype)) |
---|
561 | new-values)))))) |
---|
562 | construct)) |
---|
563 | |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | (defgeneric set-results (construct &key revision) |
---|
566 | (:documentation "Calculates the result of a triple and set all the values in |
---|
567 | the passed object.") |
---|
568 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision d:*TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
569 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
570 | (set-tm-constructs construct :revision revision) |
---|
571 | (when (not (iri-not-found-p construct)) ;there is only a result if all IRIs were found |
---|
572 | (let ((results (append |
---|
573 | (or (filter-by-given-subject construct :revision revision) |
---|
574 | (filter-by-given-predicate construct :revision revision) |
---|
575 | (filter-by-given-object construct :revision revision) |
---|
576 | (filter-by-variable-triple construct :revision revision)) |
---|
577 | (filter-by-special-uris construct :revision revision)))) |
---|
578 | (map 'list #'(lambda(result) |
---|
579 | (push (getf result :subject) (subject-result construct)) |
---|
580 | (push (getf result :predicate) (predicate-result construct)) |
---|
581 | (push (getf result :object) (object-result construct)) |
---|
582 | (push (getf result :literal-datatype) |
---|
583 | (object-datatype construct))) |
---|
584 | results))))) |
---|
585 | |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | (defgeneric filter-by-variable-triple (construct &key revision) |
---|
588 | (:documentation "Returns all graphs that match a triple consisting |
---|
589 | only of variables.") |
---|
590 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
591 | (when (and (variable-p (subject construct)) |
---|
592 | (variable-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
593 | (variable-p (object construct))) |
---|
594 | (let ((all-possible-subjects |
---|
595 | (append (get-all-topics revision) |
---|
596 | (get-all-occurrences revision) |
---|
597 | (get-all-names revision) |
---|
598 | (get-all-variants revision) |
---|
599 | (get-all-associations revision) |
---|
600 | (get-all-roles revision)))) |
---|
601 | (remove-null |
---|
602 | (loop for subj in all-possible-subjects |
---|
603 | append (when (typep subj 'TopicC) |
---|
604 | (append (filter-characteristics |
---|
605 | subj nil nil nil :revision revision) |
---|
606 | (filter-associations |
---|
607 | subj nil nil :revision revision))))))))) |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | |
---|
610 | (defgeneric filter-by-given-object (construct &key revision) |
---|
611 | (:documentation "Returns a list representing a triple that is the result |
---|
612 | of a given object.") |
---|
613 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
614 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
615 | (when (and (not (variable-p (object construct))) |
---|
616 | (variable-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
617 | (variable-p (subject construct))) |
---|
618 | (cond ((literal-p (object construct)) |
---|
619 | (filter-by-characteristic-value (value (object construct)) |
---|
620 | (literal-datatype (object construct)) |
---|
621 | :revision revision)) |
---|
622 | ((and (iri-p (object construct)) |
---|
623 | (typep (value (object construct)) 'TopicC)) |
---|
624 | (filter-by-otherplayer (value (object construct)) |
---|
625 | :revision revision)))))) |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | (defun return-characteristics (literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
629 | "Returns all characteristica that own the specified value. |
---|
630 | Note the type xsd:date is not supported and so handled as a string." |
---|
631 | (declare (String literal-datatype)) |
---|
632 | (let ((chars |
---|
633 | (cond ((or (string= literal-datatype *xml-string*) |
---|
634 | (string= literal-datatype *xml-date*)) |
---|
635 | (remove-if #'(lambda(elem) |
---|
636 | (string/= (charvalue elem) literal-value)) |
---|
637 | (append |
---|
638 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
639 | 'OccurrenceC 'charvalue literal-value) |
---|
640 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
641 | 'VariantC 'charvalue literal-value) |
---|
642 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
643 | 'NameC 'charvalue literal-value)))) |
---|
644 | ((and (string= literal-datatype *xml-boolean*) |
---|
645 | (or (and (stringp literal-value) (string= literal-value "true")) |
---|
646 | (and (typep literal-value 'Boolean) literal-value))) |
---|
647 | (remove-if #'(lambda(elem) |
---|
648 | (string/= (charvalue elem) "true")) |
---|
649 | (append (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
650 | 'VariantC 'charvalue "true") |
---|
651 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
652 | 'OccurrenceC 'charvalue "true")))) |
---|
653 | ((and (string= literal-datatype *xml-boolean*) |
---|
654 | (or (and (stringp literal-value) (string= literal-value "false")) |
---|
655 | (and (typep literal-value 'Boolean) (not literal-value)))) |
---|
656 | (remove-if #'(lambda(elem) |
---|
657 | (string/= (charvalue elem) "false")) |
---|
658 | (append (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
659 | 'VariantC 'charvalue "true") |
---|
660 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
661 | 'OccurrenceC 'charvalue "false")))) |
---|
662 | ((or (string= literal-datatype *xml-double*) |
---|
663 | (string= literal-datatype *xml-decimal*) |
---|
664 | (string= literal-datatype *xml-integer*)) |
---|
665 | (let ((constructs |
---|
666 | (remove-if #'(lambda(con) |
---|
667 | (string/= (datatype con) literal-datatype)) |
---|
668 | (append |
---|
669 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
670 | 'VariantC 'datatype literal-datatype) |
---|
671 | (elephant:get-instances-by-value |
---|
672 | 'OccurrenceC 'datatype literal-datatype)))) |
---|
673 | (user-val (if (stringp literal-value) |
---|
674 | (concat "\"\"\"" literal-value "\"\"\"^^" |
---|
675 | literal-datatype) |
---|
676 | literal-value))) |
---|
677 | (remove-if #'(lambda(con) |
---|
678 | (not (literal= (concat "\"\"\"" (charvalue con) |
---|
679 | "\"\"\"^^" (datatype con)) |
---|
680 | user-val))) |
---|
681 | constructs)))))) |
---|
682 | ;;elephant returns names, occurences, and variants if any string |
---|
683 | ;;value matches, so all duplicates have to be removed |
---|
684 | (remove-duplicates chars))) |
---|
685 | |
---|
686 | |
---|
687 | (defun filter-by-characteristic-value (literal-value literal-datatype |
---|
688 | &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
689 | "Returns a triple where the passed value is a charvalue in a occurrence |
---|
690 | or name. The subject is the owner topic and the predicate is the |
---|
691 | characteristic's type. |
---|
692 | (Variants are not considered because they are not typed, so they cannot |
---|
693 | be referenced via a predicate)." |
---|
694 | (declare (Integer revision) |
---|
695 | (String literal-datatype)) |
---|
696 | (remove-null |
---|
697 | (map 'list #'(lambda(char) |
---|
698 | (let ((subj-uri |
---|
699 | (when-do top (parent char :revision revision) |
---|
700 | (sparql-node top :revision revision))) |
---|
701 | (pred-uri |
---|
702 | (when-do top (instance-of char :revision revision) |
---|
703 | (sparql-node top :revision revision)))) |
---|
704 | (when (and subj-uri pred-uri) |
---|
705 | (list :subject subj-uri |
---|
706 | :predicate pred-uri |
---|
707 | :object (charvalue char) |
---|
708 | :literal-datatype literal-datatype)))) |
---|
709 | (remove-if #'(lambda(char) |
---|
710 | (typep char 'VariantC)) |
---|
711 | (return-characteristics literal-value literal-datatype))))) |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | (defgeneric filter-by-otherplayer (construct &key revision) |
---|
715 | (:documentation "Returns triples where the passed player is the object, |
---|
716 | the other player is the subject and the type of the passed |
---|
717 | player's role is the predicate.") |
---|
718 | (:method ((construct TopicC) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
719 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
720 | (let ((roles-by-oplayer (player-in-roles construct :revision revision)) |
---|
721 | (obj-uri (sparql-node construct :revision revision))) |
---|
722 | (remove-null |
---|
723 | (map 'list |
---|
724 | #'(lambda(role) |
---|
725 | (let ((orole |
---|
726 | (when-do assoc (parent role :revision revision) |
---|
727 | (when (= (length (roles assoc :revision revision)) |
---|
728 | 2) |
---|
729 | (find-if #'(lambda(r) (not (eql r role))) |
---|
730 | (roles assoc :revision revision)))))) |
---|
731 | (when orole |
---|
732 | (list :subject |
---|
733 | (when-do plr (player orole :revision revision) |
---|
734 | (sparql-node plr :revision revision)) |
---|
735 | :predicate |
---|
736 | (when-do type (instance-of role :revision revision) |
---|
737 | (sparql-node type :revision revision)) |
---|
738 | :object obj-uri)))) |
---|
739 | roles-by-oplayer))))) |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | |
---|
742 | (defgeneric filter-by-given-predicate (construct &key revision) |
---|
743 | (:documentation "Returns all topics that owns a characteristic of the |
---|
744 | given type or an associaiton with an otherrole of the |
---|
745 | given type. The result is a plist representing a triple.") |
---|
746 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
747 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
748 | (when (and (variable-p (subject construct)) |
---|
749 | (iri-p (predicate construct))) |
---|
750 | (cond ((variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
751 | (append (filter-by-otherroletype construct :revision revision) |
---|
752 | (filter-by-characteristictype construct :revision revision))) |
---|
753 | ((literal-p (object construct)) |
---|
754 | (filter-by-characteristictype construct :revision revision)) |
---|
755 | ((iri-p (object construct)) |
---|
756 | (filter-by-otherroletype construct :revision revision)))))) |
---|
757 | |
---|
758 | |
---|
759 | (defgeneric filter-by-otherroletype (construct &key revision) |
---|
760 | (:documentation "Returns triple where the passed predicate is a |
---|
761 | type of a role. The returned subject is the otherplayer, |
---|
762 | the predicate is the passed predicate, the object is |
---|
763 | the player of the role of the passed type.") |
---|
764 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
765 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
766 | (when (or (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
767 | (iri-p (object construct))) |
---|
768 | (let* ((roles-by-type |
---|
769 | (remove-null |
---|
770 | (map 'list #'(lambda(typed-construct) |
---|
771 | (when (typep typed-construct 'RoleC) |
---|
772 | typed-construct)) |
---|
773 | (used-as-type (value (predicate construct)) :revision revision)))) |
---|
774 | (roles-by-player |
---|
775 | (if (iri-p (object construct)) |
---|
776 | (remove-null |
---|
777 | (map 'list #'(lambda(role) |
---|
778 | (when (eql (player role :revision revision) |
---|
779 | (value (object construct))) |
---|
780 | role)) |
---|
781 | roles-by-type)) |
---|
782 | roles-by-type))) |
---|
783 | (remove-null |
---|
784 | (map 'list |
---|
785 | #'(lambda(role) |
---|
786 | (let* ((assoc (parent role :revision revision)) |
---|
787 | (orole (when (and assoc |
---|
788 | (= (length |
---|
789 | (roles assoc :revision revision)) |
---|
790 | 2)) |
---|
791 | (find-if #'(lambda(r) |
---|
792 | (not (eql r role))) |
---|
793 | (roles assoc :revision revision))))) |
---|
794 | (when (and orole assoc) |
---|
795 | (list :subject |
---|
796 | (when-do plr (player orole :revision revision) |
---|
797 | (sparql-node plr :revision revision)) |
---|
798 | :predicate |
---|
799 | (sparql-node (value (predicate construct)) |
---|
800 | :revision revision) |
---|
801 | :object |
---|
802 | (when-do plr-top (player role :revision revision) |
---|
803 | (sparql-node plr-top :revision revision)))))) |
---|
804 | roles-by-player)))))) |
---|
805 | |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | (defgeneric filter-by-characteristictype (construct &key revision) |
---|
808 | (:documentation "Returns the results of filter-by-nametype and |
---|
809 | filter-by-occurrencetype.") |
---|
810 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
811 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
812 | (append (filter-by-nametype construct :revision revision) |
---|
813 | (filter-by-occurrencetype construct :revision revision)))) |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | |
---|
816 | (defgeneric filter-by-nametype (construct &key revision) |
---|
817 | (:documentation "Returns all names that corresponds to the given parameters.") |
---|
818 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
819 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
820 | (when (and (not (iri-p (object construct))) |
---|
821 | (or (not (literal-datatype (object construct))) |
---|
822 | (string= (literal-datatype (object construct)) *xml-string*))) |
---|
823 | (let* ((names-by-type |
---|
824 | (remove-null |
---|
825 | (map 'list #'(lambda(typed-construct) |
---|
826 | (when (typep typed-construct 'NameC) |
---|
827 | typed-construct)) |
---|
828 | (used-as-type (value (predicate construct)) |
---|
829 | :revision revision)))) |
---|
830 | (names-by-literal |
---|
831 | (if (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
832 | names-by-type |
---|
833 | (remove-null |
---|
834 | (map 'list #'(lambda(name) |
---|
835 | (when (string= (charvalue name) |
---|
836 | (value (object construct))) |
---|
837 | name)) |
---|
838 | names-by-type))))) |
---|
839 | (remove-null |
---|
840 | (map 'list |
---|
841 | #'(lambda(name) |
---|
842 | (when (and (parent name :revision revision) |
---|
843 | (instance-of name :revision revision)) |
---|
844 | (list :subject |
---|
845 | (sparql-node (parent name :revision revision) |
---|
846 | :revision revision) |
---|
847 | :predicate |
---|
848 | (sparql-node (instance-of name :revision revision) |
---|
849 | :revision revision) |
---|
850 | :object (charvalue name) |
---|
851 | :literal-datatype *xml-string*))) |
---|
852 | names-by-literal)))))) |
---|
853 | |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | (defgeneric filter-by-occurrencetype (construct &key revision) |
---|
856 | (:documentation "Returns all occurrence that corresponds to the |
---|
857 | given parameters.") |
---|
858 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
859 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
860 | (unless (iri-p (object construct)) |
---|
861 | (let* ((occs-by-type |
---|
862 | (remove-null |
---|
863 | (map 'list #'(lambda(typed-construct) |
---|
864 | (when (typep typed-construct 'OccurrenceC) |
---|
865 | typed-construct)) |
---|
866 | (used-as-type (value (predicate construct)) |
---|
867 | :revision revision)))) |
---|
868 | (all-occs |
---|
869 | (let ((literal-value (if (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
870 | nil |
---|
871 | (value (object construct)))) |
---|
872 | (literal-datatype (literal-datatype (object construct)))) |
---|
873 | (remove-null |
---|
874 | (map 'list #'(lambda(occ) |
---|
875 | (filter-occ-by-value occ literal-value |
---|
876 | literal-datatype)) |
---|
877 | occs-by-type))))) |
---|
878 | (remove-null |
---|
879 | (map 'list |
---|
880 | #'(lambda(occ) |
---|
881 | (when (and (parent occ :revision revision) |
---|
882 | (instance-of occ :revision revision)) |
---|
883 | (list :subject |
---|
884 | (sparql-node (parent occ :revision revision) |
---|
885 | :revision revision) |
---|
886 | :predicate |
---|
887 | (sparql-node (instance-of occ :revision revision) |
---|
888 | :revision revision) |
---|
889 | :object (charvalue occ) |
---|
890 | :literal-datatype (datatype occ)))) |
---|
891 | all-occs)))))) |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | |
---|
894 | (defgeneric filter-by-given-subject (construct &key revision) |
---|
895 | (:documentation "Calls filter-characteristics and filter associations |
---|
896 | for the topic that is set as a subject of the passed triple.") |
---|
897 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
898 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
899 | (when (iri-p (subject construct)) |
---|
900 | (let* ((subj (value (subject construct))) |
---|
901 | (pred (when (iri-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
902 | (value (predicate construct))))) |
---|
903 | (cond ((variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
904 | (when (typep subj 'TopicC) |
---|
905 | (append (filter-characteristics |
---|
906 | subj pred nil nil :revision revision) |
---|
907 | (filter-associations |
---|
908 | subj pred nil :revision revision)))) |
---|
909 | ((literal-p (object construct)) |
---|
910 | (when (typep subj 'TopicC) |
---|
911 | (filter-characteristics |
---|
912 | subj pred (value (object construct)) |
---|
913 | (literal-datatype (object construct)) :revision revision))) |
---|
914 | ((and (iri-p (object construct)) |
---|
915 | (typep subj 'TopicC) |
---|
916 | (or (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
917 | (typep (value (object construct)) 'TopicC))) |
---|
918 | (filter-associations subj pred (value (object construct)) |
---|
919 | :revision revision))))))) |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | |
---|
922 | (defgeneric literal-p (construct) |
---|
923 | (:documentation "Returns t if the passed construct has an elem-type |
---|
924 | set to 'LITERAL.") |
---|
925 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem)) |
---|
926 | (eql (elem-type construct) 'LITERAL))) |
---|
927 | |
---|
928 | |
---|
929 | (defgeneric iri-p (construct) |
---|
930 | (:documentation "Returns t if the passed construct has an elem-type |
---|
931 | set to 'IRI.") |
---|
932 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem)) |
---|
933 | (eql (elem-type construct) 'IRI))) |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | |
---|
936 | (defgeneric variable-p (construct) |
---|
937 | (:documentation "Returns t if the passed construct has an elem-type |
---|
938 | set to 'VARIABLE.") |
---|
939 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem)) |
---|
940 | (eql (elem-type construct) 'VARIABLE))) |
---|
941 | |
---|
942 | |
---|
943 | (defgeneric iri-not-found-p (construct) |
---|
944 | (:documentation "Must be called after a call of set-tm-constructs. |
---|
945 | It returns t if a TM-construct was not found for a |
---|
946 | given IRI, so the result value of a query is nil.") |
---|
947 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple)) |
---|
948 | (or (iri-not-found-p (subject construct)) |
---|
949 | (iri-not-found-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
950 | (iri-not-found-p (object construct))))) |
---|
951 | |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | (defmethod iri-not-found-p ((construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem)) |
---|
954 | (and (eql (elem-type construct) 'IRI) |
---|
955 | (not (value construct)))) |
---|
956 | |
---|
957 | |
---|
958 | (defgeneric set-tm-constructs (construct &key revision) |
---|
959 | (:documentation "Calls the method set-tm-construct for every element |
---|
960 | in a SPARQL-Triple object.") |
---|
961 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
962 | (when-do subj (subject construct) |
---|
963 | (set-tm-construct subj :revision revision)) |
---|
964 | (when-do pred (predicate construct) |
---|
965 | (set-tm-construct pred :revision revision)) |
---|
966 | (when-do obj (object construct) (set-tm-construct obj :revision revision)))) |
---|
967 | |
---|
968 | |
---|
969 | (defgeneric set-tm-construct (construct &key revision) |
---|
970 | (:documentation "Replaces the IRI in the given object by the corresponding |
---|
971 | TM-construct.") |
---|
972 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple-Elem) &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
973 | (declare (Integer revision)) |
---|
974 | (when (eql (elem-type construct) 'IRI) |
---|
975 | (setf (value construct) |
---|
976 | (get-item-by-any-id (value construct) :revision revision))))) |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | (defun split-literal-string (literal-string) |
---|
980 | "Returns a list of the form (:value literal-value :datatype literal-type) |
---|
981 | of a string literal-value^^literal-type." |
---|
982 | (when (stringp literal-string) |
---|
983 | (let ((str (cut-comment literal-string))) |
---|
984 | (when (string-starts-with-one-of literal-string (list "\"" "'")) |
---|
985 | (let* ((delimiter (cond ((string-starts-with str "'") "'") |
---|
986 | ((string-starts-with str "\"\"\"") "\"\"\"") |
---|
987 | (t "\""))) |
---|
988 | (l-end (find-literal-end (subseq str (length delimiter)) delimiter)) |
---|
989 | (l-value (subseq str (length delimiter) l-end)) |
---|
990 | (l-rest (subseq str (+ (length delimiter) l-end))) |
---|
991 | (l-type (if (string-starts-with l-rest "^^") |
---|
992 | (subseq l-rest 2) |
---|
993 | *xml-string*))) |
---|
994 | (list :value l-value :datatype l-type)))))) |
---|
995 | |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | (defun literal= (value-1 value-2) |
---|
998 | "Returns t if both arguments are equal. The equality function is searched in |
---|
999 | the table *equal-operators*." |
---|
1000 | (let ((real-value-1 (let ((result (split-literal-string value-1))) |
---|
1001 | (if result |
---|
1002 | (cast-literal (getf result :value) |
---|
1003 | (getf result :datatype)) |
---|
1004 | value-1))) |
---|
1005 | (real-value-2 (let ((result (split-literal-string value-2))) |
---|
1006 | (if result |
---|
1007 | (cast-literal (getf result :value) |
---|
1008 | (getf result :datatype)) |
---|
1009 | value-2)))) |
---|
1010 | (when (or (and (numberp real-value-1) (numberp real-value-2)) |
---|
1011 | (typep value-1 (type-of real-value-2)) |
---|
1012 | (typep value-2 (type-of real-value-1))) |
---|
1013 | (let ((operator (get-equal-operator real-value-1))) |
---|
1014 | (funcall operator real-value-1 real-value-2))))) |
---|
1015 | |
---|
1016 | |
---|
1017 | (defun filter-datatypable-by-value (construct literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
1018 | "A helper that compares the datatypable's charvalue with the passed |
---|
1019 | literal value." |
---|
1020 | (declare (d::DatatypableC construct) |
---|
1021 | (type (or Null String) literal-datatype)) |
---|
1022 | (when (or (not literal-datatype) |
---|
1023 | (string= (datatype construct) literal-datatype)) |
---|
1024 | (if (and (not literal-value) |
---|
1025 | (string/= literal-datatype *xml-boolean*)) |
---|
1026 | construct |
---|
1027 | (handler-case |
---|
1028 | (let ((occ-value |
---|
1029 | (cast-literal (charvalue construct) |
---|
1030 | (datatype construct) |
---|
1031 | :back-as-string-when-unsupported t))) |
---|
1032 | (when (literal= occ-value literal-value) |
---|
1033 | construct)) |
---|
1034 | (condition () nil))))) |
---|
1035 | |
---|
1036 | |
---|
1037 | (defun filter-variant-by-value (variant literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
1038 | "A helper that compares the occurrence's variant's with the passed |
---|
1039 | literal value." |
---|
1040 | (declare (VariantC variant) |
---|
1041 | (type (or Null String) literal-value literal-datatype)) |
---|
1042 | (filter-datatypable-by-value variant literal-value literal-datatype)) |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | |
---|
1045 | (defun filter-occ-by-value (occurrence literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
1046 | "A helper that compares the occurrence's charvalue with the passed |
---|
1047 | literal value." |
---|
1048 | (declare (OccurrenceC occurrence) |
---|
1049 | (type (or Null String) literal-datatype)) |
---|
1050 | (filter-datatypable-by-value occurrence literal-value literal-datatype)) |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | |
---|
1053 | (defgeneric filter-occurrences(construct type-top literal-value |
---|
1054 | literal-datatype &key revision) |
---|
1055 | (:documentation "Returns a list representing a triple.") |
---|
1056 | (:method ((construct TopicC) type-top literal-value literal-datatype |
---|
1057 | &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
1058 | (declare (Integer revision) |
---|
1059 | (type (or Null String) literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
1060 | (type (or Null TopicC) type-top)) |
---|
1061 | (let* ((occs-by-type |
---|
1062 | (if type-top |
---|
1063 | (occurrences-by-type construct type-top :revision revision) |
---|
1064 | (occurrences construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1065 | (all-occs |
---|
1066 | (remove-null |
---|
1067 | (map 'list |
---|
1068 | #'(lambda(occ) |
---|
1069 | (filter-occ-by-value occ literal-value literal-datatype)) |
---|
1070 | occs-by-type))) |
---|
1071 | (subj-uri (sparql-node construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1072 | (remove-null |
---|
1073 | (map 'list #'(lambda(occ) |
---|
1074 | (when (instance-of occ :revision revision) |
---|
1075 | (list :subject subj-uri |
---|
1076 | :predicate (sparql-node |
---|
1077 | (instance-of occ :revision revision) |
---|
1078 | :revision revision) |
---|
1079 | :object (charvalue occ) |
---|
1080 | :literal-datatype (datatype occ)))) |
---|
1081 | all-occs))))) |
---|
1082 | |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | (defgeneric filter-names(construct type-top literal-value |
---|
1085 | &key revision) |
---|
1086 | (:documentation "Returns a list representing a triple.") |
---|
1087 | (:method ((construct TopicC) type-top literal-value |
---|
1088 | &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
1089 | (declare (Integer revision) |
---|
1090 | (type (or Null String) literal-value) |
---|
1091 | (type (or Null TopicC) type-top)) |
---|
1092 | (let* ((by-type |
---|
1093 | (if type-top |
---|
1094 | (names-by-type construct type-top :revision revision) |
---|
1095 | (names construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1096 | (by-literal (if literal-value |
---|
1097 | (names-by-value |
---|
1098 | construct #'(lambda(name) |
---|
1099 | (literal= name literal-value)) |
---|
1100 | ;(string= name literal-value)) |
---|
1101 | :revision revision) |
---|
1102 | (names construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1103 | (all-names (intersection by-type by-literal)) |
---|
1104 | (subj-uri (sparql-node construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1105 | (map 'list #'(lambda(name) |
---|
1106 | (when (instance-of name :revision revision) |
---|
1107 | (list :subject subj-uri |
---|
1108 | :predicate (sparql-node |
---|
1109 | (instance-of name :revision revision) |
---|
1110 | :revision revision) |
---|
1111 | :object (charvalue name) |
---|
1112 | :literal-datatype *xml-string*))) |
---|
1113 | all-names)))) |
---|
1114 | |
---|
1115 | |
---|
1116 | (defgeneric filter-characteristics (construct type-top literal-value |
---|
1117 | literal-datatype &key revision) |
---|
1118 | (:documentation "Returns a list representing a triple.") |
---|
1119 | (:method ((construct TopicC) type-top literal-value literal-datatype |
---|
1120 | &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
1121 | (declare (Integer revision) |
---|
1122 | (type (or Null String) literal-value literal-datatype) |
---|
1123 | (type (or Null TopicC) type-top)) |
---|
1124 | (let ((occs (filter-occurrences construct type-top literal-value |
---|
1125 | literal-datatype :revision revision)) |
---|
1126 | (names (if (or (not literal-datatype) |
---|
1127 | (string= literal-datatype *xml-string*)) |
---|
1128 | (filter-names construct type-top literal-value |
---|
1129 | :revision revision) |
---|
1130 | nil))) |
---|
1131 | (append occs names)))) |
---|
1132 | |
---|
1133 | |
---|
1134 | (defgeneric filter-associations(construct type-top player-top |
---|
1135 | &key revision) |
---|
1136 | (:documentation "Returns a list of the form (:predicate <uri> |
---|
1137 | :object <uri> :subject <uri>). |
---|
1138 | predicate is the type of the otherrole and |
---|
1139 | object is the uri of the otherplayer.") |
---|
1140 | (:method ((construct TopicC) type-top player-top |
---|
1141 | &key (revision *TM-REVISION*)) |
---|
1142 | (declare (Integer revision) |
---|
1143 | (type (or Null TopicC) type-top player-top)) |
---|
1144 | (let ((assocs |
---|
1145 | (associations-of construct nil nil type-top player-top |
---|
1146 | :revision revision)) |
---|
1147 | (subj-uri (sparql-node construct :revision revision))) |
---|
1148 | (remove-null ;only assocs with two roles can match! |
---|
1149 | (map 'list |
---|
1150 | #'(lambda(assoc) |
---|
1151 | (when (= (length (roles assoc :revision revision)) 2) |
---|
1152 | (let* ((other-role |
---|
1153 | (find-if #'(lambda(role) |
---|
1154 | (and |
---|
1155 | (not (eql construct |
---|
1156 | (player role :revision revision))) |
---|
1157 | (or (not type-top) |
---|
1158 | (eql type-top |
---|
1159 | (instance-of |
---|
1160 | role :revision revision))))) |
---|
1161 | (roles assoc :revision revision))) |
---|
1162 | (pred-uri |
---|
1163 | (when other-role |
---|
1164 | (when-do |
---|
1165 | type-top (instance-of other-role |
---|
1166 | :revision revision) |
---|
1167 | (sparql-node type-top :revision revision)))) |
---|
1168 | |
---|
1169 | (obj-uri |
---|
1170 | (when other-role |
---|
1171 | (when-do player-top (player other-role |
---|
1172 | :revision revision) |
---|
1173 | (sparql-node player-top :revision revision))))) |
---|
1174 | (when (and subj-uri pred-uri obj-uri) |
---|
1175 | (list :subject subj-uri |
---|
1176 | :predicate pred-uri |
---|
1177 | :object obj-uri))))) |
---|
1178 | assocs))))) |
---|
1179 | |
---|
1180 | |
---|
1181 | (defgeneric result (construct) |
---|
1182 | (:documentation "Returns the result of the entire query.") |
---|
1183 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query)) |
---|
1184 | (let* ((response-variables |
---|
1185 | (reverse (if (*-p construct) |
---|
1186 | (all-variables construct) |
---|
1187 | (variables construct)))) |
---|
1188 | (cleaned-results (make-result-lists construct))) |
---|
1189 | (let ((result |
---|
1190 | (map 'list #'(lambda(response-variable) |
---|
1191 | (let ((result |
---|
1192 | (variable-intersection response-variable |
---|
1193 | cleaned-results))) |
---|
1194 | (list :variable response-variable |
---|
1195 | :result (getf result :result) |
---|
1196 | :literal-datatype |
---|
1197 | (getf result :literal-datatype)))) |
---|
1198 | response-variables))) |
---|
1199 | (cast-result-values result))))) |
---|
1200 | |
---|
1201 | |
---|
1202 | (defun cast-result-values (result-values) |
---|
1203 | "Casts all literal values that are represented as a string to |
---|
1204 | the actual datatype." |
---|
1205 | (declare (List result-values)) |
---|
1206 | (loop for set-idx to (1- (length result-values)) |
---|
1207 | collect (let ((value-set (getf (elt result-values set-idx) :result)) |
---|
1208 | (type-set (getf (elt result-values set-idx) :literal-datatype)) |
---|
1209 | (var-name (getf (elt result-values set-idx) :variable))) |
---|
1210 | (list :variable var-name |
---|
1211 | :result |
---|
1212 | (loop for value-idx to (1- (length value-set)) |
---|
1213 | when (elt type-set value-idx) |
---|
1214 | collect (cast-literal (elt value-set value-idx) |
---|
1215 | (elt type-set value-idx)) |
---|
1216 | else |
---|
1217 | collect (elt value-set value-idx)))))) |
---|
1218 | |
---|
1219 | |
---|
1220 | |
---|
1221 | (defgeneric make-result-lists (construct) |
---|
1222 | (:documentation "Returns a list of the form ((:variable 'var-name' |
---|
1223 | :result (<any-object>)).") |
---|
1224 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query)) |
---|
1225 | (remove-null |
---|
1226 | (loop for triple in (select-group construct) |
---|
1227 | append (remove-null |
---|
1228 | (list |
---|
1229 | (when (variable-p (subject triple)) |
---|
1230 | (list :variable (value (subject triple)) |
---|
1231 | :result (subject-result triple))) |
---|
1232 | (when (variable-p (predicate triple)) |
---|
1233 | (list :variable (value (predicate triple)) |
---|
1234 | :result (predicate-result triple))) |
---|
1235 | (when (variable-p (object triple)) |
---|
1236 | (list :variable (value (object triple)) |
---|
1237 | :literal-datatype (object-datatype triple) |
---|
1238 | :result (object-result triple))))))))) |
---|
1239 | |
---|
1240 | |
---|
1241 | (defgeneric all-variables (result-lists) |
---|
1242 | (:documentation "Returns a list of all variables that are contained in |
---|
1243 | the passed result-lists.")) |
---|
1244 | |
---|
1245 | |
---|
1246 | (defmethod all-variables ((result-lists List)) |
---|
1247 | (remove-duplicates |
---|
1248 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1249 | (getf entry :variable)) |
---|
1250 | result-lists) |
---|
1251 | :test #'string=)) |
---|
1252 | |
---|
1253 | |
---|
1254 | (defmethod all-variables ((construct SPARQL-Query)) |
---|
1255 | "Returns all variables that are contained in the select group memebers." |
---|
1256 | (remove-duplicates |
---|
1257 | (remove-null |
---|
1258 | (loop for triple in (select-group construct) |
---|
1259 | append (variables triple))) |
---|
1260 | :test #'string=)) |
---|
1261 | |
---|
1262 | |
---|
1263 | (defgeneric variable-intersection (variable-name result-lists) |
---|
1264 | (:documentation "Returns a list with all results of the passed variable |
---|
1265 | that are contained in the result-lists. All results is |
---|
1266 | an intersection of all partial results.") |
---|
1267 | (:method ((variable-name String) (result-lists List)) |
---|
1268 | (let* ((all-values (results-for-variable variable-name result-lists)) |
---|
1269 | (list-1 (when (>= (length all-values) 1) |
---|
1270 | (first all-values))) |
---|
1271 | (list-2 (if (>= (length all-values) 2) |
---|
1272 | (second all-values) |
---|
1273 | list-1)) |
---|
1274 | (more-lists (rest (rest all-values)))) |
---|
1275 | (recursive-intersection list-1 list-2 more-lists)))) |
---|
1276 | |
---|
1277 | |
---|
1278 | (defun recursive-intersection (list-1 list-2 more-lists) |
---|
1279 | "Returns an intersection of al the passed lists." |
---|
1280 | (declare (List list-1 list-2)) |
---|
1281 | (let* ((current-result |
---|
1282 | (intersection (getf list-1 :result) (getf list-2 :result) |
---|
1283 | :test #'(lambda(val-1 val-2) |
---|
1284 | (if (and (stringp val-1) (stringp val-2)) |
---|
1285 | (string= val-1 val-2) |
---|
1286 | (eql val-1 val-2))))) |
---|
1287 | (current-datatypes |
---|
1288 | (map 'list #'(lambda(result-entry) |
---|
1289 | (let ((pos (position result-entry (getf list-1 :result) |
---|
1290 | :test #'string=))) |
---|
1291 | (when (getf list-1 :literal-datatype) |
---|
1292 | (elt (getf list-1 :literal-datatype) pos)))) |
---|
1293 | current-result))) |
---|
1294 | (if (not more-lists) |
---|
1295 | (list :result current-result |
---|
1296 | :literal-datatype current-datatypes) |
---|
1297 | (recursive-intersection (list :result current-result |
---|
1298 | :literal-datatype current-datatypes) |
---|
1299 | (first more-lists) |
---|
1300 | (rest more-lists))))) |
---|
1301 | |
---|
1302 | |
---|
1303 | (defgeneric reduce-results(construct result-lists) |
---|
1304 | (:documentation "Reduces the select-group of the passed construct by processing |
---|
1305 | all triples with the intersection-results.") |
---|
1306 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Query) (result-lists List)) |
---|
1307 | (map 'list #'(lambda(triple) |
---|
1308 | (reduce-triple triple result-lists)) |
---|
1309 | (select-group construct)))) |
---|
1310 | |
---|
1311 | |
---|
1312 | (defgeneric reduce-triple(construct result-lists) |
---|
1313 | (:documentation "Reduces the results of a triple by using only the |
---|
1314 | intersection values.") |
---|
1315 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) (result-lists List)) |
---|
1316 | (let* ((triple-variables (variables construct)) |
---|
1317 | (intersections |
---|
1318 | (map 'list |
---|
1319 | #'(lambda(var) |
---|
1320 | (let ((result (variable-intersection |
---|
1321 | var result-lists))) |
---|
1322 | (list :variable var |
---|
1323 | :result (getf result :result) |
---|
1324 | :literal-datatype (getf result :literal-datatype)))) |
---|
1325 | triple-variables))) |
---|
1326 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1327 | (delete-rows construct (getf entry :variable) |
---|
1328 | (getf entry :result))) |
---|
1329 | intersections)))) |
---|
1330 | |
---|
1331 | |
---|
1332 | |
---|
1333 | (defgeneric delete-rows (construct variable-name dont-touch-values) |
---|
1334 | (:documentation "Checks all results of the passed variable of the given |
---|
1335 | construct and deletes every result with the corresponding |
---|
1336 | row that is not contained in the dont-touch-values.") |
---|
1337 | (:method ((construct SPARQL-Triple) (variable-name String) |
---|
1338 | (dont-touch-values List)) |
---|
1339 | (let ((var-elem |
---|
1340 | (cond ((and (variable-p (subject construct)) |
---|
1341 | (string= (value (subject construct)) variable-name)) |
---|
1342 | (subject-result construct)) |
---|
1343 | ((and (variable-p (predicate construct)) |
---|
1344 | (string= (value (predicate construct)) variable-name)) |
---|
1345 | (predicate-result construct)) |
---|
1346 | ((and (variable-p (object construct)) |
---|
1347 | (string= (value (object construct)) variable-name)) |
---|
1348 | (object-result construct))))) |
---|
1349 | (when var-elem |
---|
1350 | (let* ((rows-to-hold |
---|
1351 | (loop for idx to (max 0 (1- (length var-elem))) |
---|
1352 | when (cond |
---|
1353 | ((stringp (elt var-elem idx)) |
---|
1354 | (find (elt var-elem idx) dont-touch-values :test #'string=)) |
---|
1355 | ((numberp (elt var-elem idx)) |
---|
1356 | (find (elt var-elem idx) dont-touch-values :test #'=)) |
---|
1357 | (t |
---|
1358 | (find (elt var-elem idx) dont-touch-values))) |
---|
1359 | collect idx)) |
---|
1360 | (new-result-list |
---|
1361 | (map |
---|
1362 | 'list |
---|
1363 | #'(lambda(row-idx) |
---|
1364 | (list |
---|
1365 | :subject (elt (subject-result construct) row-idx) |
---|
1366 | :predicate (elt (predicate-result construct) row-idx) |
---|
1367 | :object (elt (object-result construct) row-idx) |
---|
1368 | :object-datatype (elt (object-datatype construct) row-idx))) |
---|
1369 | rows-to-hold))) |
---|
1370 | (setf (subject-result construct) |
---|
1371 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1372 | (getf entry :subject)) new-result-list)) |
---|
1373 | (setf (predicate-result construct) |
---|
1374 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1375 | (getf entry :predicate)) new-result-list)) |
---|
1376 | (setf (object-result construct) |
---|
1377 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1378 | (getf entry :object)) new-result-list)) |
---|
1379 | (setf (object-datatype construct) |
---|
1380 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1381 | (getf entry :object-datatype)) new-result-list))))))) |
---|
1382 | |
---|
1383 | |
---|
1384 | (defgeneric results-for-variable (variable-name result-lists) |
---|
1385 | (:documentation "Returns a list with result-lists for the passed variable.") |
---|
1386 | (:method ((variable-name String) (result-lists List)) |
---|
1387 | (let* ((cleaned-result-lists |
---|
1388 | (remove-if-not #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1389 | (string= (getf entry :variable) |
---|
1390 | variable-name)) |
---|
1391 | result-lists)) |
---|
1392 | (values |
---|
1393 | (map 'list #'(lambda(entry) |
---|
1394 | (list :result (getf entry :result) |
---|
1395 | :literal-datatype (getf entry :literal-datatype))) |
---|
1396 | cleaned-result-lists))) |
---|
1397 | values))) |
---|
1398 | |
---|
1399 | |
---|
1400 | (defun cast-literal (literal-value literal-type |
---|
1401 | &key (back-as-string-when-unsupported nil)) |
---|
1402 | "A helper function that casts the passed string value of the literal |
---|
1403 | corresponding to the passed literal-type." |
---|
1404 | (declare (String literal-value) |
---|
1405 | (type (or String null) literal-type) |
---|
1406 | (Boolean back-as-string-when-unsupported)) |
---|
1407 | (let ((local-literal-type (if literal-type literal-type *xml-string*))) |
---|
1408 | (cond ((string= local-literal-type *xml-string*) |
---|
1409 | literal-value) |
---|
1410 | ((string= local-literal-type *xml-boolean*) |
---|
1411 | (cast-literal-to-boolean literal-value)) |
---|
1412 | ((string= local-literal-type *xml-integer*) |
---|
1413 | (cast-literal-to-integer literal-value)) |
---|
1414 | ((string= local-literal-type *xml-double*) |
---|
1415 | (cast-literal-to-double literal-value)) |
---|
1416 | ((string= local-literal-type *xml-decimal*) |
---|
1417 | (cast-literal-to-decimal literal-value)) |
---|
1418 | (t ; return the value as a string |
---|
1419 | (if back-as-string-when-unsupported |
---|
1420 | literal-value |
---|
1421 | (concat "\"\"\"" literal-value "\"\"\"^^" local-literal-type)))))) |
---|
1422 | |
---|
1423 | |
---|
1424 | (defun cast-literal-to-decimal (literal-value) |
---|
1425 | "A helper function that casts the passed string value of the literal |
---|
1426 | value to an decimal value." |
---|
1427 | (let ((bad-string |
---|
1428 | (loop for idx to (1- (length literal-value)) |
---|
1429 | when (and (not (digit-char-p (elt literal-value idx))) |
---|
1430 | (not (eql (elt literal-value idx) #\.))) |
---|
1431 | return t))) |
---|
1432 | (when bad-string |
---|
1433 | (error (make-condition |
---|
1434 | 'sparql-parser-error |
---|
1435 | :message (format nil "Could not cast from ~a to ~a" |
---|
1436 | literal-value *xml-decimal*))))) |
---|
1437 | ;decimals are handled as single floats |
---|
1438 | (if (find #\. literal-value) |
---|
1439 | (read-from-string literal-value) |
---|
1440 | (read-from-string (concat literal-value ".0")))) |
---|
1441 | |
---|
1442 | |
---|
1443 | (defun cast-literal-to-double (literal-value) |
---|
1444 | "A helper function that casts the passed string value of the literal |
---|
1445 | value to an decimal value." |
---|
1446 | (let ((modified-str "")) |
---|
1447 | (loop for idx to (1- (length literal-value)) |
---|
1448 | when (eql (char-downcase (elt literal-value idx)) #\e) |
---|
1449 | do (push-string "d" modified-str) |
---|
1450 | else |
---|
1451 | do (push-string (string (elt literal-value idx)) modified-str)) |
---|
1452 | (let ((value |
---|
1453 | (cond ((or (string= "+INF" modified-str) |
---|
1454 | (string= "INF" modified-str)) |
---|
1455 | sb-ext:double-float-positive-infinity) |
---|
1456 | ((string= "-INF" modified-str) |
---|
1457 | sb-ext:double-float-negative-infinity) |
---|
1458 | ((find #\d (string-downcase modified-str)) |
---|
1459 | (read-from-string modified-str)) |
---|
1460 | (t |
---|
1461 | (read-from-string (concat modified-str "d0")))))) |
---|
1462 | (if (typep value 'double-float) |
---|
1463 | value |
---|
1464 | (error (make-condition |
---|
1465 | 'sparql-parser-error |
---|
1466 | :message (format nil "Could not cast from ~a to ~a" |
---|
1467 | literal-value *xml-double*))))))) |
---|
1468 | |
---|
1469 | |
---|
1470 | (defun cast-literal-to-integer (literal-value) |
---|
1471 | "A helper function that casts the passed string value of the literal |
---|
1472 | value to an integer value." |
---|
1473 | (handler-case (parse-integer literal-value) |
---|
1474 | (condition () |
---|
1475 | (error (make-condition |
---|
1476 | 'sparql-parser-error |
---|
1477 | :message (format nil "Could not cast from ~a to ~a" |
---|
1478 | literal-value *xml-integer*)))))) |
---|
1479 | |
---|
1480 | |
---|
1481 | (defun cast-literal-to-boolean (literal-value) |
---|
1482 | "A helper function that casts the passed string value of the literal |
---|
1483 | value to t or nil." |
---|
1484 | (when (and (string/= literal-value "false") |
---|
1485 | (string/= literal-value "true")) |
---|
1486 | (error (make-condition |
---|
1487 | 'sparql-parser-error |
---|
1488 | :message (format nil "Could not cast from ~a to ~a" |
---|
1489 | literal-value *xml-boolean*)))) |
---|
1490 | (if (string= literal-value "false") |
---|
1491 | nil |
---|
1492 | t)) |
---|
1493 | |
---|
1494 | |
---|
1495 | (defmethod initialize-instance :after ((construct SPARQL-Query) &rest args) |
---|
1496 | (declare (ignorable args)) |
---|
1497 | (parser-start construct (original-query construct)) |
---|
1498 | (dolist (triple (select-group construct)) |
---|
1499 | (set-results triple :revision (revision construct))) |
---|
1500 | ;; filters all entries that are not important for the result |
---|
1501 | ;; => an intersection is invoked |
---|
1502 | (reduce-results construct (make-result-lists construct)) |
---|
1503 | (process-filters construct) |
---|
1504 | construct) |
---|