source: branches/home/psmith/restructure/src/io/async-socket.lisp

#|
Copyright (c) 2006 Risto Laakso
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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|#
(in-package :nio)

(declaim (optimize (debug 3) (speed 3) (space 0)))

;;;; FFI

(defconstant +af-inet+ 2)
(defconstant +af-inet6+ 30)

(defconstant +sock-stream+ 1)
(defconstant +sock-dgram+ 2)

#+(or darwin macosx freebsd)
(defcstruct sockaddr-in
  (len :uint8)
  (family :uint8)
  (port :uint16)
  (addr :uint32)
  (zero :char :count 8))

#+linux
(defcstruct sockaddr-in
  (family :uint16)
  (port :uint16)
  (addr :uint32)
  (zero :char :count 8))

(defconstant +sockaddr-in-len+ #.(+ 1 1 2 4 8))

(defcstruct sockaddr-in6
  (len :uint8)
  (family :uint8)
  (port :uint16)
  (flowinfo :uint32)
  (addr :uint16 :count 8)
  (scope-id :uint32))

(defconstant +sockaddr-in6-len+ #.(+ 1 1 2 4 16 4))

(defcfun ("socket" %socket) :int
  (domain :int)
  (type :int)
  (protocol :int))

(defcfun ("inet_pton" %inet-pton) :int
  (af :int)
  (src :string)
  (dst :pointer))

(defcfun ("htons" %htons) :uint16
  (host-value :uint16))

(defcfun ("bind" %bind) :int
  (socket :int)
  (sockaddr :pointer)
  (socklent :long))

(defcfun ("listen" %listen) :int
  (socket :int)
  (backlog :int))

(defcfun ("accept" %accept) :int
  (socket :int)
  (sockaddr :pointer)
  (socklen :pointer))

(defcfun ("connect" %connect) :int
  (socket :int)
  (sockaddr :pointer)
  (socklent :int))


(define-condition fd-error (error)
  ((error-number :initarg :error)))



;;TODO put backlog on config
(defun start-listen (socket-fd &optional (backlog 1000))
  (%listen socket-fd backlog))


;;;; IPv4

(defun make-inet-socket (&optional (type :tcp))
 (let ((fd (%socket +af-inet+ (ecase type (:tcp +sock-stream+) (:udp +sock-dgram+)) 0)))
   (when (eql fd -1)
     (perror)
#+nio-debug     (format-log t "async-socket::make-inet-socket - %socket failed (errno ~A)~%" )
     (error (make-instance 'fd-error :error (get-errno))))
   fd))


(defun init-inet-socket(sa port addr)

    (memzero sa +sockaddr-in-len+)

    ;; init struct
    #+(or darwin macosx freebsd)
    (setf (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in 'len) +sockaddr-in-len+)

    (setf (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in 'port) (%htons port)
          (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in 'family) +af-inet+)

    ;; set addr
    (if (/= (%inet-pton +af-inet+ addr (foreign-slot-pointer sa 'sockaddr-in 'addr)) 1)
        (error "inet_pton: Bad address ~A!" addr)))


(defun bind-inet-socket (socket-fd port &optional (addr "127.0.0.1"))
  (with-foreign-object (sa 'sockaddr-in)
    (init-inet-socket sa port addr)

    ;; bind
    (if (= (%bind socket-fd sa +sockaddr-in-len+) 0)
        t
        nil)))

(defun connect-inet-socket (socket-fd node)
      (format-log t "async-socket:connect-inet-socket called with ~A, and ~A~%" socket-fd node)
  (with-foreign-object (sa 'sockaddr-in)
    (init-inet-socket sa (remote-port node) (remote-host node))
    (let ((res (%connect socket-fd sa +sockaddr-in-len+)))
      (format-log t "async-socket:connect-inet-socket library connect call returned ~A, and errno ~A~%" res (get-errno))
      (if (= res -1)
          nil
          t))))


;;;; IPv6

(defun make-inet6-socket (&optional (type :tcp))
  (%socket +af-inet6+ (ecase type (:tcp +sock-stream+) (:udp +sock-dgram+)) 0))

(defun bind-inet6-socket (socket-fd port &optional (addr "::1"))
  (with-foreign-object (sa 'sockaddr-in6)

    (memzero sa +sockaddr-in6-len+)

    ;; init struct
    (setf (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in6 'len) +sockaddr-in6-len+
          (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in6 'port) (%htons port)
          (foreign-slot-value sa 'sockaddr-in6 'family) +af-inet6+)

    ;; set addr
    (if (/= (%inet-pton +af-inet6+ addr (foreign-slot-pointer sa 'sockaddr-in6 'addr)) 1)
        (error "inet_pton: Bad address ~A!" addr))

    ;; bind
    (if (= (%bind socket-fd sa +sockaddr-in6-len+) 0)
        t
        nil)))



;;;; SOCKET I/O

(defun socket-accept (socket-fd connection-type)
  "Accept connection from SOCKET-FD. Allocates and returns socket structure denoting the connection."

  (flet ((parse-inet6-addr (addr) 
           (let ((client-addr (foreign-slot-value addr 'sockaddr-in6 'addr)))
             (loop for i from 0 to 7 
                for hex = (mem-aref client-addr :unsigned-short i)
                collect hex into res
                finally (return res))))

         (parse-inet4-addr (addr)
           (let ((client-addr (foreign-slot-value addr 'sockaddr-in 'addr)))
             (loop for i from 0 to 3
                for hex = (logand (ash client-addr (- (* i 8))) #xFF)
                collect hex into res
                finally (return (nreverse res))))))

    (with-foreign-object (addr 'sockaddr-in6)

      (let ((len (foreign-alloc :unsigned-long :initial-element +sockaddr-in6-len+)))

        ;; accept connection
#+nio-debug (format-log t "async-socket::socket-accept - calling %accept~%")
      (let* ((res (%accept socket-fd addr len)) 
             (async-fd (create-state-machine connection-type res res (node nil nil))))

#+nio-debug (format-log t "async-socket::socket-accept - create async-fd ~A~%" async-fd)

        (unless (< res 0)
          (let ((len-value (mem-ref len :unsigned-int)))

            ;; parse sockaddr struct for remote client info

            (with-slots (family remote-host remote-port) (socket async-fd)
              
              (cond
                ((= len-value +sockaddr-in6-len+)
                 (setf family :inet6
                       remote-port (foreign-slot-value addr 'sockaddr-in6 'port)
                       remote-host (parse-inet6-addr addr)))

                ((= len-value +sockaddr-in-len+)
                 (setf family :inet4
                       remote-port (foreign-slot-value addr 'sockaddr-in 'port)
                       remote-host (parse-inet4-addr addr)))))


            (foreign-free len)
            (if (>= res 0) async-fd nil)
            )))))))



(defun test-socket-connect(close)
         (format t "Got fd's :")
  (loop for i from 1 to 1025 do
       (let ((fd (make-inet-socket)))
         (format t "~A " fd)
         (when (and close fd)
           (close-fd fd)))))